Western Wall or Wailing Wall
The Western Wall, Wailing Wall or Kotel
is an ancient limestone wall in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is a
relatively small segment of a far longer ancient retaining wall, known also in
its entirety as the "Western Wall". The wall was originally erected
as part of the expansion of the Second Jewish Temple begun by Herod
the Great, which resulted in the encasement of the natural, steep hill known to
Jews and Christians as the Temple Mount, in a large rectangular structure
topped by a huge flat platform, thus creating more space for the Temple itself
and its auxiliary buildings.
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